Page 109 - Lifelines Pre-intermediate.Student's book
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Time 13



                                                  ':}*.!i%
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           "'  Language focus: Nouns used as adjectives   ::'
              a  Find expressions  in the text that mean the same
                as these:
                Stefania is a decorotor and she's 27 years old.
                Her day underground  was not 24 hours long.
              b  Wf,at do you notice  about  the words  yeors and
                hours in the expressions?
              C  What would you call these  things?
                 1  a man  who is 67 years  old
                 2  a working day that lasts eight hours
                 3  a programme  that lasts 30 minutes
                 4  a computer  that costs 590 dollars
                 5  a bag that weighs  three pounds
                 6  a bottle  that holds two litres
                                                       :r:!
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           wffi:.:..:                              :,:13#



               BODY




               CTOCK




                 On May 23 1989 Stefania
                 Follini emerged  from a cave
                 at Carlsbad, New Mexieo.  She
                 hadn't seen the sun for
                 efuhteen  and a half weeks.
                 Stefania  was a volunteer in an
                 lralian researeh prograrnrne,
                 and the scientists  in the     underground for over four      cards,  read books and listened
                 programme  rvere studying
                                                months,  but she thought she   to music.  She'd also learnt
                 body rhphms. In this           had heen there for only two.   English {rom tapes.
                 experiment  Stefania, a 27-    Her body clock had changed.
                 year-old  decorator, had spent                                The experiment  showed that
                                                She hadn't kept to a 24-hoar
                  130 days in a cave  3O feet   day, she had stayed  awake  for  our body  clocks are affected by
                 underground,                                                  light and temperature. For
                                                20-25 hours and then had slept
                                                                               example, the pattern  of day
                 During her time in the cave,   for 10 hours. She had eaten    and night makes  us wahe up
                  Stefania had been completely  fewer meals (and had lost 17 lbs  and go to sleep. However,
                  alone  except  for two white  in weight  as a result!). She had  people are affected irr different
                 mice. Her living  quarters had  also become rather  depressed.  ways.  Some  people  wake up
                 been very comfortable,  but    How had she spent  her time in  naturally at 5.00 am, but
                 there  had been nothing  to tell
                                                the cave?  As part of the      others don't start to wake up
                 her the time. She'd had no
                                                experiment  she'd done some    till 9.00 or 10.00 am. This
                  clncks or watches, no television
                                                physical  and mental tests.    affects the whole daily rhythm.
                  or radio.  There  had heen no
                                                She'd recorded  her daily      As a result the early risers  are
                 natural  Iight and the
                                                ar:tivities  and the results  of the  at their best in the late
                 temperature  had been kept at a  tesls on a romputer.  (This  morning. The late risers, on the
                  constant 21 degrees Celsius.
                                                computer  had been her only    other hand, are tired during
                  The results were very         linh to the outside world.)  For  the day and only come to life in
                 interesting. Stefania had been  entertainment she'd played    the afternoon  or evening!


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