Page 63 - Lifelines Pre-intermediate.Student's book
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ln your life 7






                                                               Wrwmwmxxwks*m
                                                               l\l, ldl; auxiliary verbs


                                                                 The sounds l0l and l6l
                                                                 l1l and /6/ are common sounds in English.  They are
                                                                 both made with the tip of the tongue against the top
                                                                 front teeth.
                                                                 /0/ is voiceless, as in thin.
                                                                 /6/ is voiced, as in this.
                                                                 Circle  the words with the /0/ sounds.

                                                                   sunbathe  mouth the       bath  these
                                                                   something  three  weather  that   father
                                                                   Thursday  tenth  brother  there  with
                                                                   thousand  both  tooth  throw  thirteen

                                                               b  ffi   7.3 Listen, check and repeat.


                                                               2 Auxiliary verbs: strong and weak forms
                                                                  Some auxiliary verbs  (have, can, do) are normally
                                                                 unstressed and have  a reduced  vowel  sound.  These
                                                                 are called weak forms.
                                                                 ExauprBs

                                                                 Have you been  to New York?   Can  you swim?
                                                                 In short answers the auxiliary verb is stressed with
                                                                 the full vowel sound.  These  are called strong  forms.
                                                                  Exampr-rs
                                                                      lhnvl              lkanl
                                                                  Yes, I have.       Yes, I cdn.
                                                                  Look at the auxiliary  verbs in these dialogues.  Circle
                                                                  the auxiliary verbs with the strong  forms.
                                                                  I  A  Are you going to the cinema?
                                                                    B  Yes, we are.
                                                                  2  A  Can l give you a hand?
                                                                    B  No, it's all right. I can do it.
                                                                  3  A  Do you like this programme?
                                                                    B  Yes, I do.
                                                                  4  A  Has John had lunch?
                                                                    B  Yes, he has.
                                                                  5  A Were the Johnsons  going  to the party?
                                                                    B  Yes, they were.
                                                                  6  A  How was your trip?
                                                                    B It was fine.
                                                                  7  A Was the meal OI(?
                                                                    B  Yes, it was.
                                                                  8  A  Can you swim?
                                                                    B  Yes, I can.
                                                               b ffi   z.a Listen and check.
                                                               c ffi   z.a Listen again and repeat.







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