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UNIT 6                                             STERILE PROCEDURES


                    A central sterile supply department is provided in most modern hospitals. The basic equipment
                for sterile procedures is obtained in sterile packs from the C.S.S.D. Disposable equipment is often
                contained in these packs, and, after use, is discarded. Non-disposable equipment is sent back to the
                C.S.S.D for re-sterilization.



                    The following items are normally included in the basic dressing pack: four cotton wool swabs,
                two  dressing  towels,  four  pieces  of  folded  gauze  and  two  gallipots.  Sometimes  the  necessary
                surgical instruments are included in the dressing pack, sometimes they are supplied in separate
                packs. A pair of scissors and four pairs of plain dressing forceps or dissecting forceps are generally
                needed forward dressings.














                    Plain dissecting forceps                                      Scissors


            The dressing trolley and how it is prepared
                                                                                 The  trolley  is  washed  with
                                                                                soap  and  water  or  mopped
                                                                                with  an  antiseptic  such  as
                                                                                Sudol.  It  is  then  dried.  The
                                                                                sterile  equipment  is  put  on
                                                                                the top shelf, and the unsterile
                                                                                equipment  is  put  on  the
                                                                                bottom shelf

















            Top shelf

            Sterile pack or bowl containing dressings
            Sterile gallipots
            Sterile pack or box containing instruments
            Jar or cylinder containing instrument handling forceps
                                                                                        Gallipot

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